Political Analysis

Europe’s Green Future: Key Initiatives Under von der Leyen’s Second Term

On July 18th, Ursula von der Leyen secured a second term as President of the European Commission, winning 401 votes in a closely contested race. Her re-election highlights the complex political landscape she faces, with rising far-right influence and increasing pressure to address climate change.

As Europe grapples with the urgent need for effective climate action, the focus is shifting towards innovative solutions like carbon removal and market mechanisms. Recent years have seen tougher emissions targets and a boost in renewable energy investments. However, these advancements come with challenges, including political opposition and economic disparities among member states.

With von der Leyen back in office, all eyes are on how her new policies will tackle these pressing environmental issues and shape Europe’s green future.

Right before the vote, the re-elected Commission President had presented her policy priorities for the next five years, committing to several concrete points, including a European Clean and Industrial Deal in the first 100 days of the mandate, a European Competitiveness Fund, a Biotech Act in 2025, and the publication of the Water Resilience Strategy. 

While her agenda does not explicitly mention carbon removals or carbon markets, reviews of Carbon Dioxide Removal’s (CDR) inclusion into the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) are scheduled for the upcoming mandate. Additionally, discussions on incorporating carbon pricing into agriculture are taking shape at the EU level, indicating that significant work in this area will continue over the next five years.